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Are the days of yellowface (caucasian actors playing asian) over? Not likely. Most of us who love the movies or television can reel of incidences of yellowface.
In all of the Charlie Chan movies, almost fifty and counting, Charlie Chan, a Chinese detective on the Honolulu Police Force, was played by caucasians (Warner Oland, Sidney Toler, Roland Winters, Ross Martin, Peter Ustinov). In eight movies, the Japanese detective Mr. Moto was played by Peter Lorre. Marlon Brando played Japanese interpreter Sakini in Teahouse of the August Moon (1956), Ricardo Montalban played Kabuki performer Nakamura in Sayonara (1957), and John Wayne (no joke) played Genghis Khan in the Conqueror (1956).
The list of actors and actresses who played yellowface is a who’s who of world cinema : Katherine Hepburn, Rex Harrison, Anita Ekberg, Alec Guinness, Tony Randall, Peter Sellers, Max von Sydow, John Gielgud, Mickey Rooney. And of course, David Carradine as Kwai Chang Caine in the television series Kung Fu, and recently Jonathan Pryce who portrayed the Engineer in the broadway musical Miss Saigon.
To this ignoble list of yellowface movies, we can add another. In pre-production now is a movie called The Last Airbender. This movie is based on the Nickelodeon Animation Studios’s cartoon Avatar : the Last Airbender, the story of a twelve-year old boy named Aang who with his friends Katara, Sokka, Toph Bei Fong, and Prince Zuko must defeat the Lord of the “Fire Nation,” and thus bring peace to their troubled, “unbalanced” world. If anyone watches the cartoon, it is obviously a fictionalized Asian and Inuit world. The backdrops are mainly Tibetan, Chinese, Japanese, and Inuit. Aang is a product of Tibetan philosophies, Katara and Sokka are Inuit, Toph Bei Fong (any guesses?) – correct – Chinese. Prince Zuko is an amalgam of Chinese, Japanese, and other Asian cultures. When the cast of the movie was announced, guess who got the parts : Noah Ringer as Aang; Jackson Rathbone (Twilight) as Sokka ; Nicola Peltz (Deck the Halls) as Katara ; and Jesse McCartney as Prince Zuko. Since this casting was announced, Jesse McCartney has withdrawn as Prince Zuko, noting conflicts with his singing career and has been replaced by Indian actor Dev Patel.
Of course, those who picked the original cast dismiss any prejudices. After all, they would say, this is a fictionalized world – yes, a fictionalized Asian and Inuit world with fictionalized Asians and Inuits. Maybe I am being too hard on them. Preproduction is preproduction, actors and actresses can be replaced, and who knows, maybe in the final movie, Katara will be Kenyan, Sokka (her brother) will be Fijian; Toph Bei Fong will be Italian; Prince Zuko will be Argentinian, and Aang will be Swedish. Who knows? Yet if this turns about to be another expression of Hollywood’s yellowface, we don’t have much to look forward to. This is the first part of a trilogy.